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- Abstracted from "Magick in Theory and Practice" by Crowley
-
- I) DEFINITION
- Magick is the Science and Art of causing Change to occur in
- conformity with Will.
-
- Illustration: It is my Will to inform the World of certain
- facts within my knowledge. I therefore take "magickal weapons",
- pen, ink, and paper; I write "incantations"---these
- sentences---in the "magickal language" ie, that which is
- understood by the people I wish to instruct; I call forth
- "spirits", such as printers, publishers, booksellers and so
- forth and constrain them to convey my message to those people.
- The composition and distribution of this book is thus an act of
- Magick by which I cause Changes to take place in conformity
- with my Will.
-
- note: In one sense Magick may be defined as the name given to
- Science by the vulgar.
-
- II) POSTULATE
- ANY required change may be effected by the application of the
- proper kind and degree of Force in the proper manner, through the
- proper medium to the proper object.
-
- Illustration: I wish to prepare an ounce of Chloride of Gold. I
- must take the right kind of acid, nitro-hydrochloric and no
- other, in a vessel which will not break, leak or corrode, in
- such a manner as will not produce undesirable results, with the
- necessary quantity of Gold: and so forth. Every change has its
- own conditions. In the present state of our knowledge and
- power some changes are not possible in practice; we cannot
- cause eclipses, for instance, or transform lead into tin, or
- create men from mushrooms. But it is theoretically possible to
- cause in any object any change of which that object is capable
- by nature; and the conditions are covered by the above
- postulate.
-
- III) THEOREMS
- 1) Every intentional act is a Magickal act.
-
- Illustration: See "Definition" above.
-
- note: By "intentional" is meant "willed" But even
- unintentional acts so seeming are not truly so. Thus,
- breathing is an act of the Will to Live.
-
- 2) Evey successful act has conformed to the postulate.
-
- 3) Every failure proves that one or more requirements of the
- postulate have not been fulfilled.
-
- Illustrations: There may be failure to understand the case, as
- when a doctor makes a wrong diagnosis, and his treatment
- injures the patient. There may be a failure to apply the
- right kind of force, as when a rustic tries to blow out an
- electric light. There may be failure to apply the right degree
- of force, as when a wrestler has his hold broken, There may be
- failure to apply the force in the right manner, as when one
- presents a cheque at the wrong window of the Bank. There may
- be failure to employ the correct medium, as when Leonardo da
- Vinci saw his masterpiece fade away. The force may be applied
- to an unsuitable object, as when one tries to crack a stone,
- thinking it a nut.
-
- 4) The first requisite for causing any change is thorough
- qualitative and quantitative understanding of the conditions.
-
- Illustration: The most common cause of failure in life is
- ignorance of one's own True Will, or of the means to fulfill
- that Will. A man may fancy himself a painter, and waste his
- life trying to become one; or he may really be a painter, and
- yet fail to understand and to measure the difficulties
- peculiar to that career.
-
- 5) The second requisite of causing any change is the practical
- ability to set in right motion the necessary forces.
-
- Illustration: A banker may have a perfect grasp of a given
- situation, yet lack the quality of decision, or the assets,
- necessary to take advantage of it.
-
- 6) "Every man and every woman is a star". That is to say, every
- human being is intrinsically an independant individual with
- his own proper character and proper motion.
-
- 7) Every man and every woman has a course, depending partly on the
- self, and partly on the environment which is natural and
- necessary for each. Anyone who is forced from his own course,
- either through not understanding him- self, or through
- external opposition, comes into conflict with the order of the
- Universe, and suffers accordingly.
-
- Illustration: A man may think it is his duty to act in a
- certain way, through having made a fancy picture of himself,
- instead of investigating his actual nature. For example, a
- woman may make herself miserable for life by thinking that she
- prefers love to social consideration, or vice versa. One woman
- may stay with an unsympathetic husband when she would really
- be happy in an attic with a lover, while another may fool
- herself into a romantic elopement when her only pleasures are
- those of presiding over fashionable functions. Again, a boy's
- instinct may tell him to go to sea, while his parents insist
- on his becoming a doctor. In such a case he will be both
- unsuccessful and unhappy in medicine.
-
- 8) A Man whose conscious will is at odds with his True Will is
- wasting his strength. He cannot hope to influence his
- environment efficiently.
-
- Illustration: When Civil War rages in a nation, it is in no
- condition to undertake the invasion of other countries. A man
- with cancer employs his nourishment alike to his own use and
- to that of the enemy which is part of himself. He soon fails
- to resist the pressure of his environment. In practical life,
- a man who is doing what his conscience tells him to be wrong
- will do it very clumsily. At first!
-
- 9) A Man who is doing his True Will has the inertia of the
- Universe to assist him.
-
- Illustration: The first principle of success in evolution is
- that the individual should be true to his own nature, and at
- the same time adapt himself to his environment.
-
- 10) Nature is a continuous phenomenon, though we may not know in
- all cases how things are connected.
-
- Illustration: Human comsciousness depends on the properties of
- protoplasm, the existence of which depends on innumerable
- physical conditions peculiar to this planet; and this planet
- is determined by the mechanical balance of the whole universe
- of matter. We may then say that our con- sciousness is
- causally connected with the remotest galaxies; yet we do not
- even know how it arises from--or with--the molecular changes
- in the brain.
-
- 11) Science enables us to take advantage of the continuity of
- Nature by the empirical application of certain principles
- whose interplay involves different orders of idea connected
- with each other in a way beyond our present comprehension.
-
- Illustration: We are able to light cities by rule-of-thumb
- methods. We do not know what consciousness is, or how it is
- connected with muscular action; what electricity is or how it
- is connected with the machines that generate it; and our
- methods depend on calculations involving mathema- tical ideas
- which have no correspondance in the Universe as we know it.
- note: For instance "irrational", "unreal" and "infinite"
- expressions.
-
- 12) Man is ignorant of the nature of his own being and powers.
- Even his idea of his limitations is based on experience of the
- past, and every step in his progress extends his empire. There
- is therefore no reason to assign theoretical limits to what he
- may be, or what he may do.
-
- Illustration: A generation ago it was supposed theoretically
- impossible that man should ever know the composition of the
- fixed stars. It is known that our senses are adapted to
- receive only a fraction of the possible rates of
- vibration.Modern instruments have enabled us to detect some of
- these supra-sensibles by indirect methods, and even to use
- their peculiar qualities in the service of man, as in the case
- of the rays of Hertz and Roentgen. As Tyndall said, man might
- at any moment learn to percieve and utilize vibrations of all
- concievable and inconcievable kinds. The ques- tion of Magick
- is a question of discovering and employing hitherto unknown
- forces in nature. We know that they exist, and we cannot doubt
- the possibility of mental or physical instruments capable of
- bringing us into relation with them.
-
- note: i.e., except---possibly---in the case of logically
- absurd questions such as the Schoolmen discussed in connection
- with "God"
-
- 13) Every man is more or less aware that his individuality
- comprises several orders of existence, even when he maintains
- that his subtler principles are merely symptomatic of the
- changes in his gross vehicle. A similar order may be assumed
- to extend throughout nature.
-
- Illustration: One does not confuse the pain of a toothache
- with the decay that causes it. Inanimate objects are sensitive
- to certain physical forces, such as electrical and thermal
- conductivity; but neither in us nor in them--so far as we
- know--is there any direct conscious perception of these
- forces. Imperceptible influences are therefore associated with
- all material phenomena; and there is no reason why we should
- not work upon matter through these subtle energies as we do
- through their material bases. In fact, we use magnetic force
- to move iron and solar radiation to reproduce images.
-
- 14) Man is capable of being, and using, anything which he
- perceives, for everything which he perceives is in a certain
- sense a part of his being. He may thus subjugate the whole of
- the Universe of which he is conscious to his individual Will.
-
- Illustration: Man has used the idea of God to dictate his
- personal conduct, to obtain power over his fellows, to excuse
- his crimes, and for innumer- able other purposes, including
- that of realizing himself as God. He has used the irrational
- and unreal conceptions of mathematics to help him in the
- construction of mechanical devices. He has used his moral
- force to influence the actions even of wild animals. He has
- employed poetic genius for political purposes.
-
- 15) Every force in the Universe is capable of being transformed
- into any other kind of force by using suitable means. There is
- thus an inexhaustible supply of any particular kind of force
- that we may need.
-
- Illustration: Heat may be transformed into light and power by
- using it to drive dynamos. The vibrations of the air may be
- used to kill men by so ordering them in speech so as to
- inflame war-like passions. The hallucinations connected with
- the mysterious energies of sex result in the perpetuation of
- the species.
-
- 16) The application of any given force affects all the orders of
- being which exist in the object in the object to which it is
- applied, whichever of of those orders is directly affected.
-
- Illustration: If I strike a man with a dagger, his
- consciousness, not his body only, is affected by my act,
- although the dagger, as such, has no direct relation
- therewith. Similarly, the power of my thought may so work on
- the mind of another person as to produce far-reaching physical
- changes in him, or in others through him.
-
- 17) A man may learn to use any force so as to serve any purpose,
- by taking advantage of the above theorems.
-
- Illustration: A man may use a razor to make himself vigilant
- over his speech, by using it to cut himself whenever he
- ungaurdedly utters a chosen word. He may serve the same
- purpose by resolving that every incident of his life shall
- remind him of a particular thing, making every impression the
- starting point of a connected series of thoughts ending in
- that thing. He might also devote his whole energies to some
- one par- ticular object, by resolving to do nothing at
- variance therewith, and to make every act turn to the
- advantage of that object.
-
- 18) He may attract to himself any force of the Universe by making
- himself a fit receptacle for it, and arranging conditions so
- that its nature compels it to flow toward him.
-
- Illustration: If I want pure water to drink, I dig a well in a
- place where there is underground water; I prevent it from
- leaking away; and I arrange to take advantage of water's
- accordance with the laws of Hydrostatics to fill it.
-
- 19) Man's sense of himself as seperate from, and opposed to, the
- Universe is a bar to his conducting its currents. It insulates
- him.
-
- Illustration: A popular leader is most successful when he
- forgets himself and remembers only "The Cause". Self-seeking
- engenders jealousies and schism. When the organs of the body
- assert their presence other by silent satisfaction, it is a
- sign they are diseased. The single exception is the organ of
- reproduction. Yet even in this case its self-assertion bears
- witness to its dissatisfaction with itself, since it cannot
- fulfil its function until completed by its counterpart in
- another organism.
-
- 20) Man can only attract and employ the forces for which he is
- really fitted.
-
- Illustration: You cannot make a silk purse out of a sow's ear.
- A true man of science learns from every phenomeneon. But
- Nature is dumb to the hypocrite; for in her there is nothing
- false.
-
- note: It is no objection that the hypocrite is himself part of
- Nature. He is an "endothermic" product, divided against
- himself, with a tend- ency to break up. He will see his own
- qualities everywhere, and thus obtain a radical misconception
- of phenomena. Most religions of the past have failed by
- expecting nature to conform with their ideals of proper
- conduct.
-
- 21) There is no limit to the extent of the relations of any man
- with the Universe in essence; for as soon as man makes himself
- one with any idea the means of measurement cease to exist. But
- his power to utilize that force is limited by his mental power
- and capacity, and by the circumstances of his human
- environment.
-
- Illustration: When a man falls in love, the whole world
- becomes, to him, nothing but love boundless and immanent; but
- his mystical state is not contagious; his fellow-men are
- either amused or annoyed. He can only extend to others the
- effect which his love has had upon himself by means of his
- mental and physical qualities. Thus Catullus, Dante and
- Swinburne made their love a mighty mover of mankind by virtue
- of their power to put their thoughts on the subject in musical
- and eloquent language. Again, Cleopatra and other people in
- authority moulded the fortunes of many other people by
- allowing love to influence their political actions. The
- Magician, however well he succeed in making contact with the
- secret sources of energy in nature, can only use them to the
- extent permitted by his intellectual and moral qualities.
- Mohammed's intercourse with Gabriel was only effective because
- of his statesmanship, soldiership, and the sublimity of his
- command of Arabic. Hertz's discovery of the rays which we now
- use for wireless telegraphy was sterile until it reflected
- through the minds and wills of the people who could take his
- truth and transmit it to the world of action by means of
- mechanical and economic instruments.
-
- 22) Every individual is essentially sufficient to himself. But he
- is unsatisfactory to himself until he has established himself
- in his right relation with the universe.
-
- Illustration: A microscope, however perfect, is useless in the
- hands of savages. A poet, however sublime, must impose himself
- upon his generation if he is to enjoy (and even to understand)
- himself, as theoretically should be the case.
-
- 23) Magick is the Science of understanding oneself and one's
- conditions. It is the Art of applying that understanding in
- action.
-
- Illustration: A golf club is intended to move a special ball
- in a special way in special circumstances. A Niblick should
- rarely be used on the tee or a brassie under the bank of a
- bunker. But also, the use of any club demands skill and
- experience.
-
- 24) Every man has an indefeasible right to be what he is.
-
- Illustration: To insist that any one else should comply with
- one's own standards is to outrage, not only him, but oneself,
- since both parties are equally born of necessity.
-
- 25) Every man must do Magick each time he acts or even thinks,
- since a thought is an internal act whose influence ultimately
- affects action, though it may not do so at the time.
-
- Illustration: The least gesture causes a change in a man's own
- body and in the air around him; it disturbs the balance of the
- entire Universe, and its effects continue eternally throughout
- all space. Every thought, how- ever swiftly suppressed, has
- its effect on the mind. It stands as one of the causes of
- every subsequent thought, and tends to influence every sub-
- sequent action. A golfer may lose a few yards on his drive, a
- few more with his second and third, he may lie on the green
- six bare inches too far from the hole, but the net result of
- these trifling mishaps is the difference between halving and
- losing the hole.
-
- 26) Every man has a right, the right of self preservation, to
- fulfill himself to the utmost.
-
- Illustration: A function imperfectly performed injures, not
- only itself, but everything associated with it. If the heart
- is afraid to beat for fear of disturbing the liver, the liver
- is starved for blood and avenges itself on the heart by
- upsetting digestion, which disorders respiration, on which
- cardiac welfare depends.
-
- note: Men of "criminal nature" are simply at issue with their
- true Wills. The murderer has the Will to Live; and his will
- to murder is a false will at variance with his true Will,
- since he risks death at the hands of Society by obeying his
- criminal impulse.
-
- 27) Every man should make Magick the keystone of his life. He
- should learn its laws and live by them.
-
- Illustration: The Banker should discover the real meaning of
- his existence, the real motive which led him to choose that
- profession. He should under- stand banking as a necessary
- factor in the economic existence of mankind instead of merely
- a business whose objects are independant of the general
- welfare. He should learn to distinguish false values from
- real, and to act not on accidental fluctuations but on
- considerations of essential importance. Such a banker will
- prove himself superior to others; because he will not be an
- individual limited by transitory things, but a force of
- Nature, as impersonal, impartial and eternal as gravitation,
- as patient and irresistable as the tides. His system will not
- be subject to panic, any more than the law of Inverse Squares
- is disturbed by elections. He will not be anxious about his
- affairs because they will not be his; and for that reason he
- will be able to direct them with the calm, clear- headed
- confidence of an onlooker, with intelligence unclouded by
- self- interest, and power unimpaired by passion.
-
- 28) Every man has a right to fulfill his own will without being
- afraid that it may interfere with that of others; for if he is
- in his proper place, it is the fault of others if they
- interfere with him.
-
- Illustration: If a man like Napoleon were actually appointed
- by destiny to control Europe, he should not be blamed for
- exercising his rights. To op- pose him would be an error. Any
- one so doing would have made a mistake as to his own destiny,
- except insofar as it mught be necessary for him to learn the
- lessons of defeat. The sun moves in space without
- interference. the order of nature provides an orbit for each
- star. A clash proves that one or the other has strayed from
- its course. But as to each man that keeps his true course, the
- more firmly he acts, the less likely others are to get in his
- way. His example will helpthem to find their own paths and
- pursue them. Every man that becomes a Magician helps others to
- do likewise. The more firmly and surely men move, and the more
- such action is accepted as the standard of morality, the less
- will conflict and confusion hamper humanity.
-